Urethra Anatomy

Anatomy Of Urethra

• It is a tube through which the urine which is stored in urinay bladder is excreted out.

• Urethra is the continuation downwards of neck of the bladder.

• It communicates with urinary bladder through an opening called as internal urethral meatus.

• It opens to the outside through another opening called as external urethra meatus.

• The female urethra is short and  straight. It s length is only 4cm.

• In males the urethra is very long and is divided into 3 parts. Prostatic urethra which is surrounded by prostate gland, membranous urethra and spongy urethra.

• The male urethra is the common passage for both urine and seminal fluid.

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Urinary Bladder Anatomy

Anatomy Of Urinary Bladder

• It stores the urine.

• It is present in the pelivic cavity just behind the pubic symphysis.

•  Distend with urine enlarge upwards and enters the lower part of the abdominal cavity.

• When empty it is tetrahydron in shape. When it is distended it becomes ovoid in in shape.

Parts :

• When empty the bladder has apex, base and neck. The neck is continued downwards as urethra. It has 4 borders. Anterior border, Posterior border and two lateral borders.

• It has 4 surfaces Superior surface, Posterior surface, and 2 intero lateral surfaces.
• In females behind the base of the bladder, uterus is present.

• In males, in contact with the base of the bladder a pair of seminal vesicles and vas deferens are present.

• Within the wall of the urinary bladder, 4 layers are present from inside outward they are mucosa, sub mucosa, muscular layer and serosa.

• The mucosa of the bladder is drawn into temporary folds which will disappear when the bladder is filled with urine.

• These folds will not be present in the inner aspect of the base. This area is Slure in shape which is called as internal trigone.

•  The two supero lateral angles of trigene will have openings of trigene will have openings of ureters.

•  At the inferior angle of the trigone, there is internal urethral meatus which is the communication between the bladder and urethra.

• Arterial Supply : Superior and Inferior vesical arteries.

• Venous Drainage : Vesical flexes of vein.

• Nerve Supply : Sympathetic and parasympathetic.

Applied Anatomy :

Cystitis : Inflammation of urinary bladder is called as cystitis.

Urinary Incontinence : Loss of control on mixturation is called as urinary incontinence.

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Govt Staff Nurse Posts In AIIMS,PATNA,2015.

Govt Staff Nurse Posts In AIIMS, PATNA.

Name of the Post : Staff Nurse Gr. II ( Sister Grade : II )

No of Posts : 441.
( OBC : 112, SC : 69, ST : 31, UR : 229 )

Educational Qualifications :

• Bsc Nursing,
• Bsc. ( Hons.) Nursing.
• Post Basic Bsc.Nursing.
• Post Basic Diplomas.
• Master Degree.

Should be registered 'A' grade Nurse and Midwife with State Nursing Council
                                               or
Equivalent qualification for male nurses.

Mode of Selection : 

• Based on Written Test 
• Interview

Mode of Application :

Online mode Via Official website

Application Fee :

OBC Candidates : 500/-
SC/ST Candidates : 100/-

Starting Date : 20-03-2015
Last Date       : 19-04-2015 ( 05.00 PM )

Website : www.aiimspatna.org

Detailed Notification : Click Here.

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  STAFF NURSES JOBS

Place of Job	Post Name	Last Date	Detailed Notification
Indiane Inistitute of Technology, Roorke.	Staff Nurse : 01	16-03-15	Click Here
Muncipal Corporation, west begnal, Kolkatta.	Staff Nurse : 03	20-03-2015	Click Here
JIPMER	Staff Nurse : 40	03-04-2015	Click Here
King George's Medical University, Lucknow, UP.	Staff Nurse (M) :18 Staff Nurse (F) :341	18-03-2015	Click Here
Maharastra AIDS Control Society	Staff Nurse : 02	27-02-2015	Click Here
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Mormugao port, Goa.	Staff Nurse : 06	28/02/2015	Click Here
Aids Prevention Society, Karnataka State	Staff Nurse : 02	25/02/2015	Click Here
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Dist Co-Ordinator Of Hospital Services, Karimnagar, Telangana.	Staff Nurse : 21	16-02-2015	Click Here
Indira Gandhi Inistitute Of Child Health, Karnataka.	Staff Nurse : 40	09-02-2015	Click Here
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Ureter Anatomy

Anatomy Of Ureter

• These are a pair of tubes through which the urine formed in the kidney is conveyed through the urinary bladder.

• The upper part of ureter is dilated called as renal pelvis.

• It comes out of the hilum of the kidney, narrow and forms the ureter.

• The ureters pas downwards on both sides of the vertebral column.

• The end of the pelvic cavity and open into the supero-lateral angles of urinary bladder.

• The cores of ureter is divided into 2 parts : Abdominal and Pelvic part.

• The pelvic part is again divided into 3 parts :

• The ureter shows 3 normal constrictions. - At the pelvic – ureteric Junction.
  - While it is entering the pelvic cavity.
  - While it is passing through the wall of urinary bladder.

• Arterial supply : Ureteric artery.

Applied Anatomy :

     The renal stones if they are large can get blocked the ureter at any of its 3 normal constrictions. It will cause severe pain called as renal colic. The patient will not be able to pass urine.

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