Bedsores ( Pressure Ulcers )
Introduction
Damage of skin and under laying tissues.
Places :
heels, elbows, back of the herd, tailbone(coccyx).
Bedsore Grades :
4 levels.
Grade 1 :
Skin discoloration(red, blue, purple, black)
Treatment : symptomatic Treatment
Grade 2 :
Some skin loss / damage to top layers.
Treatment : Dressing
Grade 3 :
Necrosis(death) or damage to the skin path. limited to the skin layers. Blister Formation.
Grade 4 :
Necrosis (death) or damage of skin patch and underlying structures.
Treatment : Antibiotic
Example : Tendon joint or bone
COMPLICATIONS:
1) sepsis (Bacteria entering into blood stream)
2) Cellulitis (Inflammation of body tissue causing swelling and redness.
3) Bone and Joint Infection.
4) Abscess (A collection of pus)
5) Cancer (Squamous cell carcinoma)
Treatment :
Position change : 2ndDaily skin care : keep skin moisture
Nutritious diet : Protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, Zinc.